What serious complications can arise from untreated gallstones?

When gallstones are left untreated, they can lead to a range of serious complications, including cholecystitis, pancreatitis, and jaundice.

Cholecystitis, which is the inflammation of the gallbladder, typically occurs when a gallstone obstructs the cystic duct, leading to bacterial infection, pain, and potential perforation of the gallbladder if not addressed.

Pancreatitis can happen when a gallstone passes through the common bile duct and obstructs the pancreatic duct. This blockage can result in inflammatory processes in the pancreas, causing abdominal pain, nausea, and potentially serious systemic complications.

Jaundice is a condition that results from the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream, often associated with the obstruction of the bile duct due to gallstones. This leads to yellowing of the skin and eyes, signifying that the liver's ability to process bilirubin is compromised.

These complications emphasize the importance of managing gallstones promptly to prevent severe health issues.